Vietnam is a country in South East Asia, based on wet rice cultivation. Vietnam has 54 ethnic minorities living from North to South. Capital of Vietnam was in different provinces by passing times.
2000 BC: Hung Vuong Dynasty, the capital at Phong Chau - Phu Tho province
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257 - 208 BC: An Duong Vuong, the capital at Co Loa - Hanoi
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40-43 AD : Trung Vuong, the capital at Me Linh - Hanoi
541 - 602 : Pre - Ly Dynasty, the capital at Long Bien - Hanoi
8th century - 937 : the capital at Dai La, today Hanoi
939 - 967 : Ngo Dynasty, the capital at Co Loa, today Hanoi
968 - 1009 : Dinh and Pre-Le Dynasties, the capital at Hoa Lu, today Ninh Binh province
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1009 - 1400 : Ly and Tran Dynasties, the capital in Thang Long or today Hanoi
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1400 - 1407 : Ho Dynasty, the capital in Thanh Hoa province
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1428 - 1788 : Le and Mac Dynasties, the capital in Hanoi
1789 - 1802: Quang Trung, the capital in Phu Xuan - central part of Vietnam
1802 - 1945: Nguyen Dynasty, the capital city in Hue, central part of Vietnam
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1945 - 1976: Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the capital in Hanoi
1976 till now: Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the capital is Hanoi city
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Nowadays, Thang Long royal city becomes the relics in Hanoi center, which was listed as the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010. Hue citadel is also one of World Cultural Heritages recognized in 1993.
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